Driveways · Tampa Bay

Paver driveway installation in Tampa Bay.

A paver driveway is not the pavers. It is the base under them and the edge around them. The stones are the last thing to go in and the first thing you see. Done right, a paver driveway outlasts concrete and can be fixed one stone at a time. Done badly, it ruts under the tires in a year.

A brick paver driveway leading to a home with a walkway, paver driveway installation
The pavers are the last thing in and the first thing you see. The base is the job.

A paver driveway is sitting on 6 inches you will never see.

Paver pages show colors and patterns. None of them shows the stone under the stones. That is where a paver driveway lives or dies. Here is what to ask before you hire anyone, including us.

A worker seen from above laying paving stones on a sand bed, paver driveway
01

The base carries the car, not the paver

A paver is about 2 to 3 inches thick. It spreads the weight of a tire to the base under it. The trade standard for a residential driveway is 6 inches of compacted crushed stone. On soft ground it is more. A base done in one layer and never compacted is a driveway with ruts.

02

The edge is what keeps it tight

Pavers stay put because they lock against each other. That only works if the outside row cannot move. A concrete curb, a plastic or aluminum edge restraint spiked into the base, or a poured edge holds it. Without an edge, the driveway spreads and the joints open.

03

The sand in the joints does the locking

Fine sand swept into the joints and compacted is what turns loose stones into one surface. Polymeric sand hardens with water and keeps weeds and ants out. Regular sand washes out in a Tampa rain. Ask which one is in the number.

04

Not every paver is a driveway paver

Concrete pavers for vehicles are made to ASTM C936, which sets a minimum strength of 8,000 psi. Thin patio pavers and some clay bricks are not made for tires. The scope names the paver, its thickness and the standard it meets.

The base and the edge decide the price. The pattern barely does.

Two paver driveways of the same size can price far apart. The stone on top is not the reason. Here is what actually moves the number.

01

How deep the base has to go

Six inches of stone on good sandy soil is the base case. Soft or wet soil needs the bad ground dug out and more stone put in. Every inch of depth is more digging, more stone and more hauling. We probe the ground on the walkthrough.

02

The edge you have, and the edge you need

A driveway between two concrete walks already has an edge. One that runs into the lawn on both sides needs a restraint the whole length. Poured concrete edges cost more than spiked plastic and last longer. The scope names which one.

03

The paver itself

A plain gray rectangle costs less than a tumbled, multi color stone. Thicker vehicle pavers cost more than thin ones and are the only kind we lay on a driveway. Pattern matters less than people think, except a herringbone, which uses more cuts.

04

The cuts, the apron and the extras

Curves and angles mean cut pavers, and cuts take time. The apron by the street sits in the right of way and needs a permit. A border in a second color, a walkway tied in, or lighting in the border are their own lines.

What gets built before the first paver goes down.

Most of a paver driveway happens before anyone sees a paver. These are the steps, in order, and each one is in the scope.

Close up of a vibratory plate compactor on a base, paver driveway
01

Utilities marked, permit filed

Underground lines get marked before any digging. If the apron or the public sidewalk is in the job, the right of way permit comes first. It is in hand before we start.

02

Dig out to the full depth

The old surface comes out, and then the soil below it, down to the depth the base needs. On a driveway that is often 9 to 10 inches below the finished height. The dirt is hauled, not spread on your lawn.

03

Base in layers, compacted every time

Crushed stone goes in about 2 to 3 inches at a time, and a plate compactor runs over each layer. A base dumped in one lift and compacted once is soft in the middle. This step is slow. It is also the whole warranty.

04

Edge restraint set on the base

The edge goes in before the pavers, set on the compacted base and spiked or poured. The pavers are laid up to it. An edge added after the fact is sitting on nothing.

05

Bedding sand screeded to a thin, even layer

About 1 inch of coarse sand, pulled flat with a screed board. It is not a base and it does not fix a low spot. A thick sand layer to hide a bad base is the most common shortcut in the trade.

What is included, and where it ends.

A written scope is only worth something if it says where it stops. These are the lines we put in writing before anything is ordered.

Included in the scope
·Old surface out and hauled away
·Utilities marked before digging
·Base of crushed stone at the depth named, compacted in lifts
·Edge restraint of the type named, set on the base
·Bedding sand screeded to about 1 inch
·Vehicle rated pavers laid in the pattern named
·Joints swept with polymeric sand and compacted
·The right of way permit named, and who applies for it
Named separately, never assumed
·Sealing the pavers. It is optional, it is its own line, and it is done after the joint sand has cured.
·A drainage fix beyond the driveway, like a French drain or regrading the yard.
·Removing a tree or a large root system. Priced when we see it.
·Lighting, a gate or a mailbox that has to move.
·Repairs to a public sidewalk beyond the apron, unless the scope names them.

How long you park on the street.

A paver driveway takes longer to build than a concrete one and is ready to use sooner. There is no curing wait. You can park on it the day the joint sand is compacted. The build itself is days, and most of them are the base. The scope has the dates.

01
Walkthrough and written scope
02
Permit filed, if the apron is in
03
Utilities marked
04
Old surface out, dig to depth
05
Base in lifts, compacted
06
Edge restraint set
07
Bedding sand, pavers laid, cuts made
08
Joint sand, compaction, final walkthrough

When we tell you not to do it

Pavers are the premium driveway. That makes them easy to sell where they do not belong. Here is where we say no, and why.

The budget only covers the pavers

Pavers are about a third of a paver driveway. The base, the edge, the digging and the hauling are the rest. If the number in your head is the price of the stone, wait and do it once.

Pavers over the old concrete

Some companies glue thin pavers on top of a slab. It raises the driveway at the garage door and follows every crack underneath. We do not do it. The old slab comes out, and the base goes in.

The ground is wet most of the year

A base sitting in water does not stay compacted. If the spot stays wet after rain, the drainage gets fixed first. A paver driveway on a swamp ruts no matter how well it is built.

You want zero maintenance

Pavers want the joint sand topped up now and then, and weeds pulled if the sand fails. If you never want to think about the driveway again, a concrete driveway is the honest answer.

A worker with a shovel repairing a hole in a paved road, where a repair or a replacement gets decided

Lifetime warranty on our workmanship.

If the work we did fails, we come back and fix it. That holds for as long as you own the home. On a paver driveway it means the base and the edge. If pavers rut or spread because of how we built under them, that is ours.

What the warranty covers
·The base staying compacted, with no ruts or dips under the tires.
·The edge restraint holding, and the outside rows staying tight.
·Pavers staying level with each other, with no rocking stones.
·The slope draining the way the scope said.
What it does not cover, said here and not in a footnote
·The paver itself. Color fading, chips and efflorescence carry the maker's warranty, and we hand you that paper.
·Joint sand that washes out over the years. Topping it up is normal care.
·Weeds or ants in the joints after the polymeric sand has worn.
·Settling caused by a leak or a broken pipe under the driveway after the job.
·Damage from vehicles heavier than a residential driveway is built for.

A warranty is only worth what its exclusions say. Ours are above, in the same size type as the promise. Ask whoever you are talking to how long theirs runs, and get the number in writing.

Questions we actually get asked

Are pavers better than concrete for a driveway?

Neither is better. They are different. Pavers cost more, last longer, and can be lifted and reset if something moves. Concrete costs less and is simpler. Both fail the same way, from a bad base. Pick by the look you want and what you want to be able to fix.

How thick should driveway pavers be?

Vehicle pavers are usually 60 to 80 millimeters, about 2 and a half to 3 inches. Thin patio pavers are not made for tires. The scope names the paver, its thickness and the standard it meets, which for concrete pavers is ASTM C936.

Do pavers need to be sealed?

No. Sealing is optional. It deepens the color and makes stains easier to clean. It also has to be redone every few years. If you seal, wait until the joint sand has cured. It is its own line in the scope, or you can do it yourself.

How long before I can drive on a new paver driveway?

The same day the joint sand is compacted. There is no curing wait like concrete. The build takes days, and most of that is the base. Your scope has the dates.

Do weeds grow between pavers?

They can, if the joints are filled with regular sand. Polymeric sand hardens with water and keeps most weeds and ants out. It wears over the years and gets topped up. That is normal care, not a defect.

Do I need a permit for a paver driveway?

For the apron, the curb cut and the public sidewalk, yes. That part is county right of way. For the part on your lot, it depends on your city. The scope names who applies and the pour is scheduled after the permit.

The other driveway services

A house with a two car garage and a wide driveway, driveway cost What a driveway costs in Tampa Bay The 3 questions that move any driveway between ranges. A fresh gray concrete driveway leading to a garage, concrete driveway replacement Concrete driveway replacement Old slab out, base rebuilt, joints cut where it will crack anyway. Close up of a cracked asphalt surface, driveway repair Driveway repair and resurfacing The honest line between a patch, an overlay and a replacement. A concrete path leading through a lawn to a house entrance, sidewalk repair Walkway and sidewalk repair A quarter inch is a trip. The public walk has its own rules.

All five driveway services

Where we work

Hillsborough, Pinellas, Pasco, Manatee and Sarasota counties. If your town is not on this list, call and ask: the answer is often yes.

Tampa Brandon Riverview Valrico Seffner Ruskin Apollo Beach Plant City Temple Terrace Lutz St. Petersburg Clearwater Largo Seminole Palm Harbor Safety Harbor Oldsmar St. Pete Beach Wesley Chapel New Port Richey

A walkthrough, then a written scope with one closed price.

Never hourly, never a verbal figure, and our workmanship carries a lifetime warranty. Hillsborough, Pinellas, Pasco, Manatee and Sarasota counties.

See a sample scope document
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